See przed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżed"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-xPkHOA1J",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-JqMaFRne",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) denotes time; before [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-ugK~sFvo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, in someone's opinion"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-uM3hVq3T",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) according to, in someone's opinion [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in relation to"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-4MeH~kef",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) in relation to [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) because of [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes source of fear; of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-hV2IIO13",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) denotes source of fear; of [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a person blocking an action"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-U~lHGWzo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a person blocking an action [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 4 3 1 0 0 4 4 6 3 3 4 0 4 3 0 6 3 3 4 4 4 1 1 3 3 4 4 3 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 1 0 0 7 8 11 7 7 9 0 7 7 0 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 2 2 1 6 6 11 6 6 8 1 6 6 1 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons; than"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-kVNzSien",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) used in comparisons; than [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a form or shape which someone takes; as"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-9VG0WfSF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a form or shape which someone takes; as [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-nwpcQxgi",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
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"tags": [
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) denotes higher position of importance; above [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 1 0 0 7 8 11 7 7 9 0 7 7 0 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-heIN~HEC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) denotes movement; in front of [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward; ahead of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-5prjfsts",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"qualifier": "Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) forward; ahead of [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-JqMaFRne1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes person accompanying an action; before"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-5Gq1CRdR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) denotes person accompanying an action; before [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-Ca1GU7O31",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) because of [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 4 3 1 0 0 4 4 6 3 3 4 0 4 3 0 6 3 3 4 4 4 1 1 3 3 4 4 3 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 1 0 0 7 8 11 7 7 9 0 7 7 0 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 2 2 1 6 6 11 6 6 8 1 6 6 1 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, benefitting"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-9ySd6tqp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"qualifier": "Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) for, benefitting [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dla"
},
{
"word": "ku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-nwpcQxgi1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przede"
}
],
"word": "przed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżed"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) denotes time; before [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"according to, in someone's opinion"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) according to, in someone's opinion [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"in relation to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) in relation to [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) because of [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes source of fear; of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) denotes source of fear; of [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a person blocking an action"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a person blocking an action [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons; than"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) used in comparisons; than [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a form or shape which someone takes; as"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a form or shape which someone takes; as [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) denotes higher position of importance; above [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) denotes movement; in front of [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"forward; ahead of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"qualifier": "Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) forward; ahead of [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes person accompanying an action; before"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) denotes person accompanying an action; before [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) because of [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"for, benefitting"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"qualifier": "Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) for, benefitting [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dla"
},
{
"word": "ku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przede"
}
],
"word": "przed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przed meaning in Old Polish (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"przed"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.